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Friday, October 31, 2025

Understanding Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC): Error Detection in Digital Systems

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 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) A Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devi...

Atomic Red Team Explained: Simulating Adversary Techniques with MITRE ATT&CK

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 Atomic Red Team Atomic Red Team is an open-source project developed by Red Canary that provides a library of small, focused tests, called ...
Thursday, October 30, 2025

UL and DL MU-MIMO: Key Differences in Wireless Communication

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 UL MU-MIMO vs DL MU-MIMO UL MU-MIMO and DL MU-MIMO are two modes of Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) technology used ...

BloodHound Overview: AD Mapping, Attack Paths, and Defense Strategies

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BloodHound BloodHound is a powerful Active Directory (AD) enumeration tool used by penetration testers and red teamers to identify and visua...
Wednesday, October 29, 2025

SFP vs SFP+ vs QSFP vs QSFP+: A Detailed Comparison of Network Transceivers

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 SFP, SFP+, QSFP, & QSFP+ Here’s a detailed comparison of SFP, SFP+, QSFP, and QSFP+ transceiver modules, all used in networking equipm...

Inside Hash-Based Relay Attacks: How NTLM Authentication Is Exploited

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 Hash-Based Relay Attack A hash-based relay attack , often referred to as an NTLM relay attack, is a technique used by attackers to exploit ...
Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Understanding TLS Proxies: How Encrypted Traffic Is Inspected and Managed

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 TLS Proxy A TLS proxy (Transport Layer Security proxy) is a device or software that intercepts and inspects encrypted traffic between clie...